【正文】 ________9．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時，help是動詞 ， 故填 will help。be系動詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動名詞做主語，draw是動詞，故填 drawing。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. At middle school, exams are about answering ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exams are not all the same. There are ________we can39。 Exam time! Most kids don39。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。副詞修飾動詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志，good的最高級是best，故填best。be系動詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級，復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級，故填more。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ，故填faced。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對我們的問題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。（municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。和 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching 。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。故填 quickly。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時，我很高興也很感激。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個小火。ll ________（/dЗэ?un/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/39。 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Dear readers,