【正文】
ing, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填less。句意: 事實(shí)是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂(lè)。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 (5)考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞space。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people,先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ),指人,故填whom。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:這幅畫(huà)于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。known為形容詞,需要副詞修飾,故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地,擁有180多萬(wàn)件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知,此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ),“把……看作……”,故填as。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。in the long run固定短語(yǔ),“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”,故填the。 (7)考查冠詞 。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查副詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ),故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填spinning。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:研究人員認(rèn)為,人們之所以花錢(qián)更多,是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”,故填itself。 (9)考查代詞。句意:所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢(qián)的話,把手機(jī)放在口袋里。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢(qián)的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。“關(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ),故填having given/giving。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ),故填what。 (3)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去,在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。空后是動(dòng)詞原形,此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”,故填 can/may/might。 (1)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。ll part ________. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 on items, pared to 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves.