【正文】 But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。由last year可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.6．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching 。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， d