【正文】
again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。 One day the old man39。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€圣人。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。 I39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。s________ (actual) from Finland.7.語法填空s。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。描述過去用一般過去時(shí), [39。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.t________[b?39。 a:nsa(r)d][39。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?(9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, t