【正文】
he People39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (8)考查代詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (6)考查副詞。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (4)考查名詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個,故填fifth。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10 (10)考查虛擬語氣。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。故填worries。 (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填However。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為 (7) 考查定語從句。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查代詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)。表示前后對比應(yīng)用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 (8)考查連詞。句意:中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故include只能做非謂語,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填including。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查名詞。句意:目前,中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應(yīng)有盡有。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which,填which 。 (3)考查定語從句。 (2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語the People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè))