【正文】 tiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________7．語法填空 該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 （10）考查代詞。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填which。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填its。 （4）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （3）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。一對獅子，雌和雄應該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數(shù)以及冠詞。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。 （9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔心很正常，但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復數(shù)，worry用復數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應用一般過去時，故填met。故填forgetful。 （3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。s birthday （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應使用定冠詞the。 （10）考查冠詞。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 （9）考查介詞。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （8）考查固定搭配。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。 （7）考查代詞。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應使用反身代詞ourselves。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填less。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。故填Compared。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。故填effective。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking i