【正文】
ince“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。故填leaves。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。 (6)考查副詞。故填country39。句意:您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。故填eating。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒?dòng)包括吃粽子,飲酒和賽龍舟。故填fifth。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。故填who。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的 s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to succeed。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。故填especially。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (7)考查名詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故填about。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來?yè)v糯米的。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (1)考查副詞。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填by。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填practical。 (5)考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填named。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語(yǔ),”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國(guó),超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________3.語(yǔ)法填空 故填viewers。句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 (9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。故填to enhance。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意:中國(guó)人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填S