【正文】 gh/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top!9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。any，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。 （9）句意： 我周圍的人也改變了。 （8）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我對(duì)人和事越來(lái)越開(kāi)心。 （7）句意： 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí)，他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。 （6）句意： 從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。 （5）句意： 就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái)，停止了打斗。 （4）句意： 我非常生氣，打了他的臉。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。talk本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來(lái) 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開(kāi)始改變。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world. At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths，故答案填fifths。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，report的過(guò)去式為reported，故答案填reported。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.7．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫(huà)，或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開(kāi)心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開(kāi)心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開(kāi)心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最近的主語(yǔ)是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒(méi)到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。5．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。故填by。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。故填safely。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填interested。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。故填them。 （5）句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填how。 （3）句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填inventor。愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frighte