【正文】 t of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填to meet。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。此處修飾動詞living 應用副詞，故填happily。 （9）考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應用動名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （6）考查定語從句。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （5）考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 （10）考查名詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：學生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 （2）考查冠詞。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and promote knowledge of （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 2 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查時態(tài)。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatu