【正文】
ished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (9)考查代詞。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為Canada Day謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒?dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填painted。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說明之意,故填including。 (1)考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s biggest national party. Canada39。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。句意:對(duì)于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。故填the。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意:這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填was published。句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填scores。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以填will be banned。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的