【正文】 者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填to meet。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （9）考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （6）考查定語從句。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （5）考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個(gè)傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人，它會(huì)殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長時(shí)間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以填will be banned。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中時(shí)間狀語so far意為到目前為止，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填have died。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填setting/to set。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。所以填written。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語，而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。 （4）考查名詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語，無論......還是......，連接上下文。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填highest。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 （2）考查形容詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。