【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 （10）考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查時態(tài)。這是個定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 （5）考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （4）考查連詞。此處是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關(guān)系，故填is marked。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks, 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （9）考查代詞。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。 （1）考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s biggest national party. Canada39。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動詞不定式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。故填the。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填was published。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填scores。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填themselves。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。_