【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，副詞，時態(tài)，連詞，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：在球場之外，羅賓遜是民權運動的鼻祖，公開反對種族歧視，推動棒球運動利用其經(jīng)濟影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination，用形容詞，所以填racial。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：他后來參加了六次世界大賽，并幫助道奇隊在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。該空修飾名詞players，用形容詞，所以填talented。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫，所以填After。 （5）考查連詞。句意：它代表了機會均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填represented。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：這是這項全國性運動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。表示“為……”，所以填for。句意：杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. 故填to encourage。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填includes。 （7）考查時態(tài)。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞，故填officially。 （5）考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。因此填which。 （2）考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。9．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 （10）考查連詞。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （8）考查介詞短語。正如某人所說表示。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學習，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。句意：詹姆斯此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候，故填if / when。 （1）考查狀語從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭窈笫莿釉~shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：游行結(jié)束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系，故填included。句意：活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語又是復數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。T