【正文】 s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hu。t ask for advice from anyone! A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過(guò)的東西來(lái)演講。 （7）句意： 在美國(guó)，許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書(shū)報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 （6）句意： 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫(huà)畫(huà)也可能也是考試。answer描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，use是動(dòng)詞，故填use。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。t live without them離不開(kāi)可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。根據(jù)don39。 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們，他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ Kids in different ________（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________（use） it to choose students.t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. t like exams, ________ 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。usual做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has，故答案是has been built。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用have，故答案是have appeared?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。a factory作定語(yǔ)修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。去城市找工作是離開(kāi)農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to search/searching?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 （10）句意：我們一起去院子里用水裝滿這個(gè)瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法?！蹦阒?，我們剛才不能用兩個(gè)小手成功的拿兩個(gè)大奶瓶。make a mess搞得亂七八糟，固定搭配，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填make。描述將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，clean打掃，故填will clean。 （6）句意：因?yàn)榕Ｄ桃呀?jīng)被濺出，你想玩一會(huì)兒牛奶嗎？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。t，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen，故填haven39?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂??！我以前沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)如此多的牛奶。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一般弄掉了牛奶，應(yīng)該會(huì)受到懲罰，但是主人公的母親并沒(méi)有懲罰他，punish懲罰，動(dòng)詞，instead of后接動(dòng)名詞，punish的動(dòng)名詞是punishing，故填punishing。 （4）句意：沒(méi)有懲罰他，她說(shuō)。 （3）句意：他說(shuō)“媽媽，我正在考慮怎樣向你解釋整個(gè)這件事。 （2）句意：我正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時(shí)候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下來(lái)。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)為什么他會(huì)這樣做，他給了答案。 What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven39。 His mother then said. You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let39。t know what to do! he said.11．語(yǔ)法填空 此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.10．語(yǔ)法填空 pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _____