【正文】
人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填met。故填forgetful。 (3)句意:父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。s birthday (2)句意:然而,我從沒(méi)收到任何來(lái)自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。 (1)句意:重要的是你買(mǎi)禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買(mǎi)的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類(lèi)的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚(yú)”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:然后鱷魚(yú)會(huì)對(duì)著他哭,最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (7)考查連詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:它們是專(zhuān)業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來(lái)咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。 (2)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō),鱷魚(yú)比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年??藜兇馐歉星橛檬?,是人類(lèi)的天性??茖W(xué)家解釋說(shuō),鱷魚(yú)的確會(huì)流淚,但它們不會(huì)哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 若沒(méi)給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。固定短語(yǔ):want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ),表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶(hù)數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知,此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ),“把……看作……”,故填as。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。in the long run固定短語(yǔ),“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”,故填the。 (7)考查冠詞 。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查副詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ),故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填spinning。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) tow