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高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(文件)

 

【正文】 s usual, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒(méi)收到任何來(lái)自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。 (3)句意:父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填met。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 10 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (1)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故填remaining。 (5)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:詹姆斯句意:正如戴森所說(shuō)的:除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。 (8)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (10)考查形容詞。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻).s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無(wú)所知。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。s surprise固定短語(yǔ),“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures.12.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。 (4)考查冠詞。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是,故填instead of。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為design,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which / that。此處為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填What。句意:在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果……,也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 (6)考查名詞。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。set to do固定短語(yǔ),“開(kāi)始做”,故填to rise。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate c
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