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高一英語語法填空解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 03:49本頁面
  

【正文】 oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。故填saving。句意:她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應用一般現在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:最后有一個愛情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。故填to。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填the。句意:如果你想欣賞整個西湖,你需要看三種景觀。根據上文的one of the可知后跟復數名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風景之一。此處修飾名詞role應用形容詞,故填important。 (1)考查形容詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞,介詞,賓語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現在分詞做伴隨狀語。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (6)考查賓語從句。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 (4)考查副詞。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客?;魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查介詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查名詞。根據At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填空后的ones指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。故填beautiful。 (3)考查形容詞。 (2)考查主語從句。 (1)考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復數以及冠詞。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數,worry用復數形式worries。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據前文when my son came back,可知此處應用一般過去時,故填met。故填forgetful。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。s birthday (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學生的兒子的禮物。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們前往風暴中心(或風眼),那里沒有風,也尋找最強的風,幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。修飾動詞drop應用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查副詞。句意:當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系,結合上下文使用一般現在時,主語為復數名詞,故填are set。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (3)考查代詞。句意:當風力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。本句為賓語從句,因為從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,故填what。 (1)考查賓語從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。描述經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,用一般現在時,所以填is。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想無論你在哪里,除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語,一般用it作形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置,故填to visit。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復數意義,用名詞復數,故填memories。 (6)考查名詞。句意:客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 (4)考查定語從句。描述經常或反復發(fā)生的動作,用一般現在時。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語,“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動名詞,所以填weli
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