【正文】 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.13．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will go。句意：我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。故填my/the。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填photos。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：但是，陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。故填filled。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。 （5）考查介詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （4）考查形容詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ)，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格后接的是形容詞different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的，沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用連接詞how。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。 （1）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living，固定短語(yǔ)，“以......為生”。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （8）考查副詞。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的Chang39。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其中的主語(yǔ)是蹴鞠，與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“漢代”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spread。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 （1）考查形容詞。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說(shuō)南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （7）考查介詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （1）考查副詞。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。故填one。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology，故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語(yǔ)，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。 （6）考查副詞。be made of固定短語(yǔ)，“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first