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【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名詞,因此需將patient改為名詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。句意:他自信地說。故填continents。句意:Romero說,珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。分析句子可知,after為介詞,介詞后動詞需使用動名詞形式,故填setting。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,需用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。 (6)考查副詞。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。故填succeeds。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會成為最年輕的登山員。文章第一句提到If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort…如果這個(gè)小男孩成功了的話,說明男孩那時(shí)還未出發(fā)登山,leave for固定短語,”出發(fā)至某處“,故填for。 (3)考查介詞。分析句子可知,say的主語和賓語都是這個(gè)小男孩,因此需要使用反身代詞。 (2)考查代詞。in one39。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records., Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday. I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查賓語從句。 (9)考查名詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處作動詞makes的賓語,代詞用賓格。此處作賓語從句中的主語,特指微笑的身體動作,用定冠詞,故填the。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較,與lower, better一致,故用比較級,填less。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shows。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人,總有改進(jìn)的余地。呼吁我們多微笑。My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 (10)考查賓語從句。 (9)考查代詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is located。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (6)考查副詞。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。 (5)考查狀語從句。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 (4)考查冠詞。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。故填best。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語從句。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,連接詞做experience的賓語,結(jié)合句意,故填what。 (8)考查賓語從句。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 (5)考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 (4)考查連詞。此處是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語,根據(jù)句意和語境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所