【正文】 k, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. China39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 （10）考查代詞。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填which。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動物。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填its。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。一對獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。look作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （7）考查連詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （2）考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨浴？茖W(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A grea