【正文】 相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。 （8）考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！贰９侍頼aking。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填a。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （1）考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 此處修飾動詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （10）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was，所以use 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。故填one。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （6）考查副詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 故填These。 （6）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （1）考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk