【正文】 Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. 8．語法填空 ”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填空后的ones指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。故填beautiful。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查主語從句。 （1）考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填themselves。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 （3）句意：據(jù)報道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填connected。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not unt