【正文】 then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任”。 （9）考查名詞。句意：整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。故填burning。 （7）考查形容詞。 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。want sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“想讓某人干某事”。故填started。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。故填with。 （2）考查介詞。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫信，讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.I39。 此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （10）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。可知填用have been employed。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇，它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：不過(guò)，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來(lái)修飾craft，作定語(yǔ)，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故填made。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過(guò)程，即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來(lái)的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來(lái)制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來(lái)的鳥兒受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。句意：活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For ex