【正文】 （5）考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。因此填which。 （2）考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。6．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時(shí)，故填started。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國(guó)平昌，和中國(guó)北京，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （5）考查副詞。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was used。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語has to do with用副詞，故填probably。 （1）考查副詞。 So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Out of the 20 little things you39。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （7）考查連詞。（6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí)，要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its ma