【正文】 s to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （4）考查名詞。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。故填one。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （6）考查副詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會做某事”。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。故填saving。句意：她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最后有一個愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。故填to。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填the。句意：如果你想欣賞整個西湖，你需要看三種景觀。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （1）考查形容詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填空后的ones指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。故填beautiful。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查主語從句。 （1）考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 故填to solve。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 （9）考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 （8）考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 （5）考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語，“對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。 （1）考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people be