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(英語)中考英語語法填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 08:00本頁面
  

【正文】 bility (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。根據(jù) 描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,bee的過去式是became,故填 became。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。s。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg?!眕olite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt!s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.7.語法填空 s。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.t________[b?39。 a:nsa(r)d][39。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?(9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to b
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