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ample, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。 (8)考查介詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:動物正在失去它們的棲息地。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。 (4)考查名詞。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.2.語法填空 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當他們從大雪天進來,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨???涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。(英語)高二英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題含解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 (3)考查名詞。空格前是一個人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應填一個表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知,這句話也應使用一般過去時。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,狀語從句,名詞,時態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. (1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填died。句意:一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 (3)考查形容詞。alone “獨自的,單獨的”,答案為alone。句意:野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 (5)考查冠詞。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填losing。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 (10)考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填built。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded