【正文】 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。表示前后對比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （8）考查連詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應(yīng)有盡有。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （3）考查定語從句。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語the People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39。（英語）高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 （4）考查副詞。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。 （7）考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機電設(shè)備，而最重要的進口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 and insist on telling you that 39。. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。句意：在書店里，一個人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮赫明之間流連。 （2）考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導從句，故填although。句意：當他們走進書店的時候，他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅持告訴你“我們愛書”。 （4）考查表語從句。該空引導表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。 （5）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級形式，故填the surest。句意：當我二十多歲的時候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。 （7）考查定語從句。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。故填into which。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治李等人的風景保護著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進行，而不打擾我。故填they。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實體墻，當我讀它們的時候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day ha