【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China39。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has bee ________industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the People39。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。 （2）考查形容詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （4）考查副詞。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。 （5）考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語(yǔ)，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。 （8）考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。故填while或and。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。book people39。 and insist on telling you that 39。we love books39。. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的影響。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。 （2）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導(dǎo)從句，故填although。 （3）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛書”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。 （4）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來(lái)沒有買過(guò)書。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故填the surest。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段