【正文】 （英語）高二英語語法填空解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應他的主觀年齡。 （1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠詞。age的可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應填介詞，再結合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞which引導，故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________there39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預測颶風的。 （1）考查賓語從句。句意：每年有六個月的時間，她是一個團隊的成員，這個團隊收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財產(chǎn)”。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當風力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。 （3）考查代詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機后部的管子中釋放出來。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系，結合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結構the speed and可知，應填名詞，故填direction。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾動詞drop應用副詞，故填typically。 （7）考查介詞。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：他們前往風暴中心(或風眼)，那里沒有風，也尋找最強的風，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些飛行時間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty maste