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高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題-展示頁

2025-04-05 04:46本頁面
  

【正文】 t temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。3.語法填空 故填pared。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填from。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意:但研究人員強調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。 (5)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (4)考查形容詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (3)考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。故填the。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。 s leisure lives.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 (1)考查冠詞。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 (2)考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have found。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填its。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中。故填environmental。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填smaller。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。 (7)考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 (8)考查介詞。e from,固定短語,“來自”。 (9)考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。故填to offer。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I
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