【正文】 slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. and insist on telling you that 39。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。 （10）考查副詞。句意：通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more important。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。between…and…固定短語，在……之間，故填and。 （6）考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。 （4）考查介詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。故填is associated。句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間，會(huì)帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這種影響以及得到證實(shí)，它是真的。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；bining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39?！居⒄Z】高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.s home ________ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。be associated with ，與某事聯(lián)系在一起，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。故填who或that。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中publish做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填published。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 （7）考查名詞。make a great difference固定短語，有很大影響，故填difference。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填bing。句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的，謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. book people39。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。故填where。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填to search。3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took pla