【正文】 a。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。高三英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. （1）考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 （3）考查名詞?？崭袂笆且粋€人名，兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語，所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 （5）考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （7）考查冠詞?？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 （9）考查代詞?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 （10）考查介詞。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。（1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填took。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （3）考查介詞。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。溫代爾 （1）考查非謂語動詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （3）考查定語從句。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 （5）考查介詞。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （7）考查時態(tài)。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 （9）考查名詞。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶