【正文】
______(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞,且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (9)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (7)考查形容詞。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管沒(méi)有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所以填or。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 (3)考查連詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。t climb.s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,同位語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查介詞。 (8)考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填proving。此處是句子主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globally。形容詞修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ)),故填scientific。 (3)考查形容詞 。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (1)考查名詞。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),也很累,而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to gather。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒(méi)有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語(yǔ),“從……到……”,故填to。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ),指代事物,故填what。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。 (5)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ),故填popularity。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。 (4)考查副詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。