【正文】 ects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。2．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候。“good”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。（英語）高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Dressed。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 （3）考查名詞。空格前是一個(gè)人名，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 （5）考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。句意：人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降，部分原因在于，（這時(shí)）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （7）考查冠詞。空格位于謂語動(dòng)詞后，空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候，要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。 （9）考查代詞?！笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 （10）考查介詞。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查主語從句。 （3）考查形容詞。故填beautiful?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填 （6）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events