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少原因狀語,故填why。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (8)考查代詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (6)考查副詞。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (4)考查名詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。空后的pocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個(gè),故填fifth。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10 (10)考查虛擬語氣。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:5月1日,英國議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填by。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填practical。 (5)考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填named。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力??疾楣谠~。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),confident的比較級(jí)是more confident,故填more confident。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的than (9)句意:中國人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (7)句意:這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。3.語法填空 故填to search。句意:從更真實(shí)的意義上說,書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已,尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填made。_______ (make) from the books是定語,修飾a physical wall。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句,修飾my thoughts,該空在從句中作主語,指代my thoughts,指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀 (8)考查代詞。綜上,該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。該空作謂語,且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況(即:過去的情況),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填broke。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。故填where。句意:很明顯,他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似,但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。根據(jù)語境,該空意為“當(dāng)作,作為”,故填as。 (3)考查介詞。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛讀書的人是罕見的,盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“可以,能夠”,故填can。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特 (1)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.we love books39。book people39。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一