【正文】
forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.7.語法填空 先通讀全文,理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填which。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動物。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填its。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (8)考查代詞。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。 (1)考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。故填the。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填was published。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填scores。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,狀語從句,介詞,表語從句,形容詞,時態(tài),定語從句,代詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語,修飾intention,intention后常接動詞不定式作定語,意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來,直到消失。故填they。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行,而不打擾我。句意:余華、王守、海明威、喬治故填into which。books作into的賓語,先行詞為物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。___7___ I sank是定語從句,修飾books。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)我二十多歲的時候,一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空修飾名詞means,應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式,結(jié)合語境,該處表示“最可靠的方法”,應(yīng)用最高級形式,故填the surest。 (5)考查形容詞。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句,空處作地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 (4)考查表語從句。句意:當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時候,他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”,并堅持告訴你“我們愛書”。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“盡管”,且引導(dǎo)從句,故填although。 (2)考查狀語從句。赫明之間流連。句意:在書店里,一個人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書,還會遇到迷人的年輕女士,她們總是在托妮 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with