【正文】 s 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 （7）考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。 （8）考查代詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。 （6）考查副詞。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。 （4）考查名詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個(gè)，故填fifth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。故填one。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （6）考查副詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 故填These。 （6）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。故填they。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行，而不打擾我。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治故填into which。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故填the surest。 （5）考查形容詞。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用wh