【正文】 ,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。分析可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。 （5）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tells。 （6）考查同位語從句?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。 （8）考查名詞?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 （1）考查狀語從句。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填failing。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：詹姆斯戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型，然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。 （7）考查代詞。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測(cè)試新想法，并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。as someone puts it固定句式。正如某人所說表示。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （10）考查連詞。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護(hù)，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （