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(英語(yǔ))高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:56本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。 (2)考查形容詞。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填highest。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。句中使用whether…or…固定短語(yǔ),無(wú)論......還是......,連接上下文。 (4)考查名詞。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語(yǔ),而形容詞many說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。所以填written。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。所以填setting/to set。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填will be banned。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 (1)考查介詞。outlive by固定短語(yǔ),“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”,故填by。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。句意:一條鱷魚(yú)一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚(yú)在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人,它會(huì)殺死他。 (8)考查代詞。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。句意:另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚(yú)確實(shí)很聰明。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reserved。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查名詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (9)考查冠詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)考查代詞。 (3)考查冠詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7) 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查名詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.語(yǔ)法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ),當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 (2)考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。空格處所在句為T(mén)here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (6)考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included??仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填built。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 First, green furniture isn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.re made of. (1)考查副詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。句意:大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。故填to。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語(yǔ),填that/which。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?(8)考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填natural。對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好的選擇。 (10)考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查名詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以使用an,故填an。be made of固定短語(yǔ),“
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