【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛(ài)戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 （2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ)，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填selected。 （7） 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the strongest power，有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。 （8）考查介詞。lack of固定短語(yǔ)，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名詞。此空作主語(yǔ)，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．語(yǔ)法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí)，要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ)，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語(yǔ)，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語(yǔ)，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語(yǔ)法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.