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yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. Scott39。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè),到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾斯科特說。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。空后為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who,故填who。 (5)考查副詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份??罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測(cè)未來的情況??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時(shí),故填started。 (8)考查代詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。空中的詞用來修飾名詞作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí),故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固