【正文】 中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻作為自己的使命。children39。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填traditional。故填viewers。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。 （9）考查代詞。first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。 句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。8．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。句意：自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：幾個世紀以來，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級lower。句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.此處修飾動詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。故填instead。故填meaning。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful.此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). （7）考查名詞。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補足語。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。in one39。 （8）考查介詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。 （3）考查副詞。 （8）考查固定短語。 Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。空格處單詞作take的賓語，并且photo為可數(shù)名詞，此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填that。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查冠詞。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填which。 （9）考查代（冠）詞。故填amazing。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould