【正文】
________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (3)考查名詞。此處it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,介詞,名詞,定語從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查定語從句。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語,connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞,some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”,故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語,youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful??蓴?shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (1)考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39?!居⒄Z】高三英語語法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí),可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”,可以和過去完成時(shí)連用,故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為I,故填have made。age的 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 (6)考查代詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (8)考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. 主要說明了國家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 (2)考查冠詞。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來。 (4)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。故填which。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。故填discussing。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。故填proposed。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admiss