【正文】 Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動起來。本句為賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，指代事物，故填what。 （1）考查賓語從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （6）考查名詞。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 （4）考查定語從句。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填weling。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39?！居⒄Z】高考英語語法填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍?（2）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。火車和公共汽車與擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。句意：有時(shí)，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填cover