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【英語】高三英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析-展示頁

2025-04-01 22:55本頁面
  

【正文】 語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。句意:對(duì)于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。故填the。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意:這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填was published。句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填scores。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力??疾楣谠~。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),confident的比較級(jí)是more confident,故填more confident。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的than (9)句意:中國人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采取)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (7)句意:這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。【英語】高三英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、語法填空1.語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場(chǎng)見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。ever (10)句意:中國人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。2.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。 (1)考查介詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 (3)考查名詞。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (5)考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。 (8)考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“
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