【正文】 ness。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （5）考查介詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。溫代爾(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填which。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填its。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長，也很累，而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語是dropsondes與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來。本句為賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，指代事物，故填what。 （1）考查賓語從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________高二英語語法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. （1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。故填monly。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。故填at。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。 （8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I