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高二英語語法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 ______ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查代詞。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填has led。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。 (7)考查形容詞。 (6)考查定語從句。故填started。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。 (2)考查介詞。Susan告訴父母校長會(huì)給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。 (7)考查介詞。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 (3)考查定語從句。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。故填happiest。故填it。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/ will improve。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。 (6)考查名詞。故填be remembered。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查狀語從句。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填globally。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。 (6)考查定語從句。故填scholars。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。故填bringing。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (3)考查定語從句。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。溫代爾先通讀全文,理解文章大意。主語是 故填bravery。故填which。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。故填its。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來。 (1)考查賓語從句。s surface.there39。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,修飾物,故填tiring。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of t
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