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【英語】高二英語語法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-展示頁

2025-04-01 22:46本頁面
  

【正文】 敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?。dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. On our way to the house, it was raining ________3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填pared。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填from。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意:但研究人員強調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。 (5)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (4)考查形容詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (3)考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。故填the。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 故填to solve。句意:在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who。空格前的those是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 (9)考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (8)考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (5)考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系,且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (1)考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.【英語】高二英語語法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填those。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 (1)考查冠詞。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 (2)考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have found。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填its。句意:
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