【正文】
。故填to think。句意:活動家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思?!惫侍頼ore。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟,還會影響大腦。此處impacted是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填were tested。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。 (3)考查代詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (1)考查名詞。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。 This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。 (6)考查副詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。 (4)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。 (2)考查副詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 (1)考查介詞。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will get。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。故填automatically。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。 故填because。句意:有好幾次,我因?yàn)闆]有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。故填to keep。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。故填them。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中,或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。故填convenience。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。故填on。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填Reducing。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填traditional。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。m betting I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (8)考查冠詞。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填reco